|
|
|
Masculinum (Noun declention)
a. Hard consonant at the end of noun's theme
e.g. vo³ (ox), sto³ (table),
piasok (sand), kaniec (end),
brat (brother) etc.
1st group: noun's ending is always stressed
(remember: In Belarusian language, if "o" is not
stressed it changes into "a",
e.g. 1st case: vo³, 2nd case: va³a)
| Case |
singularum |
pluralum |
| 1. |
vo³ |
sto³ |
va³-y |
sta³-y |
| 2. |
va³-a |
sta³-a |
va³-ow |
sta³-ow |
| 3. |
va³-u |
sta³-u |
va³-om |
sta³-om |
| 4. |
va³-a |
sto³ |
va³-ow |
sta³-y |
| 5. |
va³-om |
sta³-om |
va³-ami |
sta³-ami |
| 6. |
val-e |
stal-e |
va³-och |
sta³-och |
| 7. |
|
|
= 1. |
= 1. |
2nd group: noun's ending is not stressed.
| Case |
singularum |
pluralum |
| 1. |
brat |
narod |
brat-y |
narod-y |
| 2. |
brat-a |
narod-u |
brat-ow |
narod-aw |
| 3. |
brat-u |
narod-u |
brat-om |
narod-am |
| 4. |
= 2. |
| 5. |
brat-am |
narod-am |
brat-ami |
narod-ami |
| 6. |
brac-ie |
narodz-ie |
brat-och |
narod-ach |
| 7. |
brac-ie / =1. |
narodz-ie / =1. |
= 1. |
= 1. |
b. Soft consonant a the end of noun's theme
e.g.: ³o¶ (elk), ³okaæ (elbow), koñ (horse)
(remember: If noun describes a living creature (human or
animal) then 4th case = 2nd case
else: 4th case = 1st case)
| Case |
singularum |
pluralum |
| 1. |
³o¶ |
³okaæ |
³as-i |
³okc-i |
| 2. |
³asi-a |
³okci-a |
³asi-ow |
³okci-aw |
| 3. |
³asi-u |
³okci-u |
³asi-om |
³okci-am |
| 4. |
= 2. |
= 1. |
= 2. |
= 1. |
| 5. |
³asi-om |
³okci-em |
³asi-ami |
³okci-ami |
| 6. |
³as-i |
³okc-i |
³asi-och |
³okci-ach |
| 7. |
³osi-u / =1. |
³okci-u / =1. |
= 1. |
= 1. |
c. "j" at the noun's end
e.g.: vierabiej (sparrow), abyèaj (custom, habit), klej
(glue)
| Case |
singularum |
pluralum |
| 1. |
vierabiej |
abyèaj |
vierabj-i |
abyèa-i |
| 2. |
vierabj-a |
abyèaj-u |
vierabj-ow |
abyèaj-aw |
| 3. |
vierabj-u |
abyèaj-u |
vierabj-om |
abyèaj-am |
| 4. |
= 2. |
= 1. |
= 2. |
= 1. |
| 5. |
vierabj-om |
abyèaj-em |
vierabj-ami |
abyèaj-ami |
| 6. |
vierabj-i |
abyèa-i |
vierabj-och |
abyèaj-ach |
| 7. |
vierabj-u / =1. |
- |
= 1. |
- |
|
