Lepel'
Timeline
XV
c. The settlement of Lepel' (originally Leplia) became part
of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1439 and was originally in private
ownership of Vivebsk Catholic church, to which it was given as a present
from son of Zhyhimont Kejstutavich - Duke Mikalaj.
1541.
Zhyhimont Kazimiravich transfers Lepel' ownership to Vil'na capitula. The
castle is built at this time, which was burned in 1563.
1568. A new log castle is built with 4 corner
towers - did not survived.
1580.
The town has 300 households - part on the island in the lake, which was
connected via a bridge.
1586. Lepel' now belongs to Leu Sapega, who moved
the city 5km to a village of Belae (belonged to Sapega since 1548). Here
he has built a castle, two churches - Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic,
shops. The town is referred now as New Lepel', while Old Lepel' dwindles
down into a village.
1609. Lepel' is given as a present to Bernardin
order monastery in Vilna (Vilnius).
1805. Lepel' becomes state- owned by Russian
Empire (it is part of Russian Empire since 1793).
1852.
Lepel' city coat of arms "Pahonia" ("Chase") is
approved..
1812.
Lepel' is severely destroyed in Napoleon war.
1833. Big fire in Lepel' destroys city again.
1897.
Lepel' has 6284 townsmen, 10 stone houses, 800 log houses, 4
Christian churches and 8 Jewish praying houses.
1924.
Lepel' becomes center of Lepel' administrative region in
BSSR.
1935.
Zinaida Arciuhovich - a known Belarusian cultural figure and
my mom was born in Lepel :)
1939.
Population is 13.9 thousands.
1998. Population
of Lepel' reaches 19 thousands. Lepel' region has 45.3 thousands people in
it.
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